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The Future of Public Education in America (2025 Outlook)
Explore how public education in America is evolving in 2025 鈥 funding trends, policy shifts, demographic change, and what it means for students, parents, and educators.

The Future of Public Education in America

In 2025, the landscape of public education in America stands at a crossroads. Changes in demographics, funding, policy, technology and public sentiment are reshaping what it means for students, parents and educators to engage with the public school system. As we chart the future of public education in America, understanding where we are now鈥攁nd where we might go鈥攊s essential for informed decision-making.

Current Snapshot: Strengths and Stresses

Enrollment and staffing

For the 2025 school year, about 54.1 million K-12 students are enrolled in public schools across the United States.Meanwhile, the workforce comprises approximately 5.7 million teachers and nearly 10 million staff members, including support personnel.
Despite this scale, the sector is dealing with persistent challenges: a recent survey from RAND Corporation shows that in the 2024-25 academic year, 30 percent or more of students in many urban districts missed 10 percent or more of school days (the definition of chronic absenteeism). These figures point to a core truth: while public education serves tens of millions of students, the system is under strain.

Funding and expenditure

Public school funding remains a major focal point. According to data compiled by EducationData.org, per-pupil spending in many states ranges from about US $12,000 up to more than $30,000 in high-cost regions. On a national scale, the Organisation for Economic Co鈥憃peration and Development (OECD)

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Not Just for College: A Guide to K-12 Scholarships (2025 Update)

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Not Just for College: A Guide to K-12 Scholarships (2025 Update)
Discover the latest 2025 insights, policies and strategies for accessing K-12 scholarships, enabling families to fund private, charter or public-school choice early.

Not Just for College: A Guide to K-12 Scholarships (2025 Update)

When most families and educators think of scholarships, the focus tends to be on higher education. But increasingly, substantial scholarship opportunities exist for students before college鈥攊ndeed for 鈥淜-12鈥 students in grades K through 12. This guide explores the landscape of K-12 scholarships in 2025: what鈥檚 changed, what families need to know, and how parents, students and educators can leverage these options. It also links to resources at for schools and choice programs.

Why K-12 Scholarships Matter Now

Tuition trends tell the story. According to recent data, the national average tuition for private K-12 schools stands around $12,790 per year, though actual costs vary widely by grade level and region.For example, a 2025 report shows median day-school tuition at approximately $26,800 for elementary, $30,535 for middle grades and $35,105 for high school.
With such costs, scholarship assistance becomes a meaningful planning tool鈥攏ot just for college, but for K-12 school choice, private day or boarding schools, and alternative learning settings.

Meanwhile, policy is shifting. In January 2025, the White House issued an executive order declaring that 鈥減arents 鈥 rather than just geography 鈥 should direct the education of their children,鈥 and directed federal agencies to issue guidance on how states can use formula funding for K-12 choice and scholarship initiatives.Further, Congress enacted the first-ever federal tax-credit for K-12 education scholarships: starting January 1 2027, individual

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Preventing Suicide in Schools: 2025 Guide for Educators & Families

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Preventing Suicide in Schools: 2025 Guide for Educators & Families
Explore the latest 2025 insights, policy updates and school-based strategies for suicide prevention in K-12 settings.

Introduction

Every year, the tragic loss of a child or teen to suicide reminds schools, families and communities of the urgent need for thoughtful, coordinated prevention efforts. While the focus of this article is K-12 school settings (including boarding schools), the lessons apply broadly to any educational environment where young people spend significant time. Our goal is to equip parents, educators and students with current evidence, policy context, practical steps and real-world examples to prevent suicide in schools.

The Scope of the Problem in 2025

Recent data show that youth suicide and suicidal ideation remain serious challenges. According to the Jed Foundation, 40% of high school students reported persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness in the past year.
Among high school students, 20.4% reported seriously considering suicide in the past year; overall, 9.5% attempted suicide.
At the national level, the age-adjusted suicide rate in the United States was 14.12 per 100,000 in 2023.
In 2024, some states experienced alarming surges: for example, in Georgia youth suicides rose by 70% in one year.
These figures illustrate that suicide remains the second-leading cause of death for adolescents and young adults ages 10鈥34.
Schools are therefore a frontline environment for prevention, since students spend much of their day there, and many warning signs may present within the educational setting.

Why Schools Matter 鈥 and What to Focus On

In the school setting, prevention efforts must address multiple dimensions: promoting protective factors, identifying risk indicators early, ensuring timely

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Standardized Tests in 2025: What Parents & Educators Must Know

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Standardized Tests in 2025: What Parents & Educators Must Know
Explore the 2025 landscape of standardized tests鈥攑olicies, performance trends, and practical insights for students, parents, and schools.

Introduction

Standardized tests have long played a central role in U.S. K-12 and post-secondary education鈥攗sed for everything from measuring student progress to informing school accountability and shaping college admissions. As we enter 2025, the landscape for standardized testing continues to shift in meaningful ways. From digital test delivery and evolving college admissions policies to declining student proficiency and renewed questions about equity, the changes matter deeply for parents, students, educators and schools.

This article examines the current state of standardized testing in 2025: how policies have changed, what recent performance data show, how colleges are responding, and what practical steps families and schools can take to navigate this evolving terrain. In particular, we reference authoritative sources including the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and federal education policy, and link to relevant resources鈥攊ncluding one of our own reviews at Boarding School Review.

What We Mean by 鈥淪tandardized Tests鈥

鈥淪tandardized tests鈥 is a broad term that can refer to a variety of assessments administered under consistent conditions, with the goal of measuring student achievement or growth across different students, schools or jurisdictions. In K-12 settings this often includes state-level assessments (for example, in grades 3-8 and 11), diagnostic and interim assessments, and nationally-normed exams like the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) or the ACT in the college admissions context.
These tests serve multiple functions: measuring what students know and can do, informing instruction, enabling comparisons across schools or states, supporting accountability systems and guiding admission or

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Navigating Kindergarten Enrollment: What Parents Need to Know (2025)

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Navigating Kindergarten Enrollment: What Parents Need to Know (2025)
A step-by-step 2025 guide to kindergarten enrollment鈥攄eadlines, documents, readiness tips, and expert advice for parents.

How to Navigate Kindergarten Enrollment: What Parents Need to Know

Entering kindergarten is a major milestone for families. As we move into 2025, many districts have fine-tuned their enrollment procedures and deadlines. This article walks you through what parents need to know about kindergarten enrollment, from age cutoffs and required documents to readiness factors and expert tips for a smooth transition.

1. Why kindergarten enrollment matters early

Starting the process on time ensures you鈥檒l secure a seat in your preferred school, meet deadlines, and avoid last-minute stress. With many districts opening registration early for the 2025-26 school year, it鈥檚 more important than ever for parents to act early.

For example, the Rochester Public Schools opened new-student enrollment for kindergarten for 2025-26 on December 1, 2024. Teachers, administrators and early-childhood experts agree that timely enrollment signals to families that the school is prepared and welcoming, and it allows time for transition activities such as screenings, orientation sessions and home visits.

2. Understand age eligibility and deadlines

One of the first tasks is confirming your child meets the age requirement for kindergarten in your area. Cut-off dates vary by state and district, so you鈥檒l want to check the policy in your community. Here are common scenarios:

LocationAge by Cut-offNotes
Modesto City Schools (California)Age 5 on or before Sept 1, 2025 to enter kindergarten for 2025-26. ()Also offers Transitional Kindergarten (TK) for
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